解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is no safe or risk-free level of tobacco use or tobacco smoke exposure. In this randomized controlled trial, we tested a tobacco control intervention in families and specifically evaluated a tailored cessation intervention for the parents and/or caregivers (Ps/Cs) who were smokers while their children ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1026M
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:It has been shown that maternal prenatal exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may be a risk factor for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in offspring. Our goal was to examine whether paternal SSRI use before conception increases the risk of ADHD in offspring. METHODS:On ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1081
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Variability exists in the evaluation of nonaccidental trauma (NAT) in the pediatric emergency department because of misconceptions and individual bias of clinicians. Further maltreatment, injury, and death can ensue if these children are not evaluated appropriately. The implementation of guide...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1994
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early childhood caries (ECC) is the single most common chronic childhood disease. In the treatment of ECC, children are often given moderate sedation or general anesthesia. An estimated 100 000 to 250 000 pediatric dental sedations are performed annually in the United States. The most common medications are benzodiaze...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-2370
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare survival rates and age at death among very preterm infants in 10 national and regional neonatal networks. METHODS:A cohort study of very preterm infants, born between 24 and 29 weeks' gestation and weighing <1500 g, admitted to participating neonatal units between 2007 and 2013 in the Internation...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1264
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The location of invasive infections is difficult to detect in infants, in part due to their inability to localize signs and symptoms. However, identifying the location often significantly alters clinical management by extending the duration of antibiotic therapy or revealing a source requiring surgical intervention. C...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-0732
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the detection of facial attributes by computer-based facial recognition software of 2-D images against standard, manual examination in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). METHODS:Participants were gathered from the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Epidemiology Research database. Standard frontal and o...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2028
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are more migrants, refugees, and immigrants adrift in the world today than at any time in the recent past. Doctors and hospitals must care for people from many different cultures, countries, and religious backgrounds. We sometimes find our own deeply held beliefs and values challenged. In this "Ethics Rounds," w...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-0690
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine intelligence, language, and academic achievement through 18 years of age among children with congenital cytomegalovirus infection identified through hospital-based newborn screening who were asymptomatic at birth compared with uninfected infants. METHODS:We used growth curve modeling to analyze t...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1517
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the association between maternal use of acetaminophen during pregnancy and of paternal use before pregnancy with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in offspring while adjusting for familial risk for ADHD and indications of acetaminophen use. METHODS:Diagnoses were obtained from the ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-3840
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Adolescents with justice system involvement have high rates of physical and behavioral health disorders and are potentially high users of costly health care services. We examined emergency department (ED) and hospital use among a national sample of adolescents with various levels of justice involvement. MET...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1144
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pediatricians are an important source of health care for adolescents and young adults and can play a significant role in addressing their patients' sexual and reproductive health needs, including preventing unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV, and promoting healthy relation...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-2858
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Premature infants are at high risk of early-onset sepsis (EOS) relative to term infants, and most are administered empirical antibiotics after birth. We aimed to determine if factors evident at birth could be used to identify premature infants at lower risk of EOS. METHODS:Study infants were born at 22 to 2...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-0925
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Violence in screen entertainment media (ie, television, film, video games, and the Internet), defined as depictions of characters (or players) trying to physically harm other characters (or players), is ubiquitous. The Workgroup on Media Violence and Violent Video Games reviewed numerous meta-analyses and other releva...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1758T
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the pervasive use of screen-based media and the high prevalence of insufficient sleep among American youth and teenagers, this brief report summarizes the literature on electronic media and sleep and provides research recommendations. Recent systematic reviews of the literature reveal that the vast majority of s...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1758J
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The current study is a 1-year follow-up analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial of Enhanced Milieu Teaching (EMT) for toddlers with language delays. Outcomes and predictors of child language and parent intervention implementation were examined 6 and 12 months after the end of the intervention. M...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-3646
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trainees and clinicians from high-income countries are increasingly engaging in global health (GH) efforts, particularly in resource-limited settings. Concomitantly, there is a growing demand for these individuals to be better prepared for the common challenges and controversies inherent in GH work. This is a state-of...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-3783
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parents, educators, law enforcement officials, and health professionals are all concerned about the violent radicalization of adolescents. Health professionals may be called on to assess teenagers regarding the risk that they will become dangerous. We present a case in which a psychiatrist is asked to do a forensic ev...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-0685
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Pulse oximetry (POX) has been confirmed as a specific screening modality for critical congenital heart disease (CCHD), with moderate sensitivity. However, POX is not able to detect most serious and critical cardiac lesions (major congenital heart disease [CHD]) without hypoxemia. In this study, we investigat...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1154
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:In 2010, the Massachusetts Legislature passed a comprehensive law that restricted off-road vehicle (ORV) use by children <14 years old and regulated ORV use by children up to the age of 18 years. We aimed to examine the impact of the 2010 Massachusetts law on the rates of ORV-related injuries....
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1164
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe national emergency department (ED) trends in computed tomography (CT) and ultrasound imaging for the evaluation of pediatric nontraumatic abdominal pain from 2007 through 2014. METHODS:We used data from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey to measure trends in CT and ultrasound u...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-0615
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of a positive youth development (PYD)-based sports mentorship program on the physical and mental well-being of adolescents recruited in a community setting. METHODS:This is a randomized controlled trial in which we recruited students from 12 secondary schools in Hong Kong, China....
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1543
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::After the introduction of the hepatitis B vaccine in the United States in 1982, a greater than 90% reduction in new infections was achieved. However, approximately 1000 new cases of perinatal hepatitis B infection are still identified annually in the United States. Prevention of perinatal hepatitis B relies on the pro...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1870
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) growth charts are widely used in studies of childhood obesity, BMI z scores are known to be inaccurate at values greater than the 97th percentile. METHODS:We used longitudinal data from 6994 children in the Bogalusa Heart Study who were examined multiple times ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1072
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::After passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, more children and young adults have become insured and have benefited from health care coverage than at any time since the creation of the Medicaid program in 1965. From 2009 to 2015, the uninsurance rate for children younger than 19 years fell from 9.7%...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-2098
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pediatrics is a multifaceted specialty that encompasses children's physical, psychosocial, developmental, and mental health. Pediatric care may begin periconceptionally and continues through gestation, infancy, childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood. Although adolescence and young adulthood are recognizable phase...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-2151
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between the immune system and epilepsy has been studied for a long time. Immune activation may precede or follow the appearance of seizures. Depending on the situation, the innate and acquired immunity may be involved to various degrees. The intense, ongoing research has opened encouraging management and ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-3534
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Child enrollment in Medicaid managed care (MMC) has expanded dramatically, primarily through state mandates. Care coordination is a key metric in MMC evaluation because it drives much of the proposed cost savings and may be associated with improved health outcomes and utilization. We evaluated the relationsh...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-3820
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Medication use may be a target for quality improvement, cost containment, and research. We aimed to identify medication classes associated with the highest expenditures among pediatric Medicaid enrollees and to characterize the demographic, clinical, and health service use of children prescrib...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1095
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Identifying international differences in the management of acute pediatric poisonings may help improve the quality of care. The objective of this study was to assess the international variation and appropriateness of gastrointestinal decontamination (GID) procedures performed in children and a...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-0006
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) remains a challenging issue in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants, and its management varies widely. Our aim in this study was to document the natural course of ductus arteriosus in a cohort of VLBW infants who underwent conservative PDA management with no medical or surgical...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-4258
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the availability of objective tests, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) diagnosis and management in infants remains controversial and highly variable. Our purpose was to characterize national variation in diagnostic testing and surgical utilization for infants with GERD. METHODS:Using the Pediat...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-0536
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Death from cancer is often painful. Usually, the pain can be relieved in ways that allow patients to remain awake and alert until the end. Sometimes, however, the only way to relieve pain is to sedate patients until they are unconscious. This method has been called palliative sedation therapy. Palliative sedation ther...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-0487
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Late-preterm infants born at 34 to 36 weeks' gestation have increased risks of various health problems. Health service utilization (HSU) of late-preterm infants has not been systematically summarized before. OBJECTIVES:To summarize the published literature on short- and long-term HSU by late-preterm infants ve...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-0266
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the independent contribution of major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) to changes in body composition in older adolescents. METHODS:Medically healthy 15- to 20-year-olds who were unmedicated or within 1 month of sta...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-3943
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a 6-week-old male infant with persistent hyperbilirubinemia, hypertriglyceridemia, elevated creatine kinase levels, and transaminitis since the second week of life. When he developed hyperkalemia, clinical suspicion was raised for adrenal insufficiency despite hemodynamic stability. A full endocrine workup ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1479
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Historically, fruit juice was recommended by pediatricians as a source of vitamin C and as an extra source of water for healthy infants and young children as their diets expanded to include solid foods with higher renal solute load. It was also sometimes recommended for children with constipation. Fruit juice is marke...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-0967
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Bullying is a significant public health concern, and it has received considerable attention from the media and policymakers over the past decade, which has led some to believe that it is increasing. However, there are limited surveillance data on bullying to inform our understanding of such tr...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2615
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Survival of extremely preterm (EP; <28 weeks' gestation) infants has increased over the last 2 decades. Equivalent reductions in developmental morbidity in early childhood have not been consistently reported. The aim of this study was to determine trends in neurodevelopmental outcomes at 8 year...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-4086
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Individuals with fragile X syndrome (FXS) are frequently codiagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Most of our current knowledge about ASD in FXS comes from family surveys and small studies. The objective of this study was to examine the impact of the ASD diagnosis in a large clinic-base...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1159F
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00